Exploring the Mono Basin on bike or foot

This essay appeared in the 1993 Mono Lake Calendar. Genny Smith, a member of the Mono Lake Committee Board of Directors since 1981, is an author, editor, and publisher of many books about the Eastern Sierra. She first discovered the area as a skier in the 1940s.

This essay captures the spirit of the Mono Lake Committee's individual exploration approach to recreation in the Mono Basin.

Wandering Mono's Wildness

By Genny Smith

You've heard of Mono Lake, of course. Judging from letters the Mono Lake Committee has received from such varied locales as Bolivia, Germany, Russia and even China, it seems much of the world has heard of it. People know that this strangely beautiful lake is close to dying. The huge lake east of Yosemite National Park has dropped 40 feet since 1941, when four out of its five streams were diverted into an aqueduct that supplies water to the city of Los Angeles, 350 miles away.Photo by Inge Weidmann

Yes, many people have heard of Mono Lake. But how many know about the Aeolian Buttes? Mono Craters? Devil's Punchbowl? How about Mono Mills, Lundy Canyon, or the Dana Plateau? These are all lesser-known but important elements of the wild, magnificent basin that nurtures Mono Lake and contributes water, sediment and chemicals to it.

It may seem that we have neglected the wonders that surround Mono Lake on every side. So focused have we been on Mono's plight, on its beauty and its importance to the birds by the hundreds of thousands that nest, rest, or refuel on its food-rich waters, that perhaps we failed to keep the lake in perspective. It's just one part of an extraordinary basin flanked on the west by the abrupt Sierra scarp, a basin whose highest peaks tower 6500 feet above its lowest waters.

Perhaps we have seldom talked about them, but those of us who know Mono Lake intimately have always felt the intricate connections it has with the surrounding land and its creatures. Recent court decisions make clear how vital those connections are. Much of the Mono Lake news today centers on court-mandated stream flows. Work has begun to restore life to Mono's long-dry creeks, paid for by the city of Los Angeles.

These newly-reborn streams depend on the meltwater from the snow-spangled Sierra crest and the high-mountain forests that hold the moisture through the summer. And so it goes -- the sagebrush uplands, the glacier-carved lakes, the volcanoes, the alluvial gravels, the pumice that blankets most of the region, the long arid summers -- all this makes Mono Lake what it is -- an alkaline desert lake three times saltier than the ocean that produces amazingly abundant food for nesting gulls and migrating shorebirds.Photo by Inge Weidmann

This calendar, then, makes up for our seeming neglect of Mono's wonderful surroundings. It puts the lake into perspective and invites you to explore the entire basin of Mono. Invites you to walk the roads that lead to abandoned mines and logging sites and deserted ranches. To hike the trails that lead far up Lundy Canyon and Rush Creek to the snowbanks that nourish the streams' headwaters.

Most important of all, it invites you to leave the roads and trails behind and wander -- wander away, anywhere up, north or south or any direction in between. Much of the Mono Basin remains wild; with just a little effort you can discover some of its wild places and the wild things that live there. Not that we can supply you with a map and say, "Go west two miles and then turn north..." No, wildness just doesn't appear that easily, on command.

The thrill of wildness comes from those rare, unforeseen encounters when you happen upon the unexpected. As when, in the sagebrush, you discover some old irrigation ditches or bits of the Bodie and Benton Railroad bed, or a jackrabbit, so still that often you will fail to see him. Or when, amidst an alpine boulder field, you hear a pika's nasal call and then find him spreading out his hay on the rocks to dry. Or, upon a snowfield, you see a flock of rosy finches feeding on frozen insects. Or, under a waterfall, a dipper flying in and out feeding its young. Or, on a high, rocky slope, an unexpected field of bright blue polemonium. Or a bighorn sheep, the same color as the granite, calmly looking down at you. Or among the stately Jeffrey pine, you discover a sudden splash of reddish-purple mimulus, tiny monkey flowers carpeting the white pumice.

So open is this country -- and much of it unfenced public land -- that you can walk for miles in almost any direction. Who says you have to hike a trail or drive a road? Have you never thought of just starting off toward some point you want to get to? Or following a stream as Photo by Inge Weidmann it meanders to... who knows where? Or just wandering with no destination in mind at all, enjoying the space, the sky, the silence? Then as you listen, you may realize it's not silence at all, only the absence of man-made noise. A quietness that lets you hear the earth's songs -- insects buzzing, wind stirring leaves, the faint rustling of lizards and ground squirrels as they hurry to hide from you. Gentle noises you seldom hear.

But no matter where your wanderings take you, from any one of a hundred viewpoints that you discover, always below lies that magical lake with its ever-changing colors -- now sky-blue, now silver, gray, green, rose, or hues with names that you have never imagined.

Fascinating as the lake is, Mono Basin's uplands, its streams, its nearby volcanoes and surrounding mountains offer different but wonderful worlds to wander in. We -- and they -- invite you to miles of wildness, countless surprises and endless days of wonder and discovery.

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HIKES

Lee Vining Creek Trail - Easy in difficulty. Trailhead elevation 6780". 1.6 miles each way. Take a respite from the road and heat by discovering Lee Vining Creek. The trail begins 50 yards south of the Best Western Motel units on the east side of Highway 395. Follow the trail below the wall and down into the shady streamside area. Experience the difference between a healthy riparian forest and a riparian area devastated by 45 years of water diversions. A leisurely walk on the creek trail takes 1-2 hours, or less if you walk only a portion of the trail. The trail ends at the Forest Service Visitor Center overlooking Mono Lake, north of Lee Vining. A spur that goes a short way upstream leads to a picnic table.

Lundy Canyon - Easy to moderate in difficulty. Trailhead elevation 8200'. 1/2 mile or longer. Drive past the lake and the store and take the dirt road beyond the beaver ponds to where it ends at a trailhead. Hike up the trail through the aspen groves, enjoy the abundant display ofPhoto by Inge Weidmann wildflowers, and revel in the beauty of the cliffs and waterfalls. The trail is steep in places. Wander as far as you wish and return the way you came, or shuttle a car to Saddlebag Lake for a more strenuous 7 mile hike.

Parker Lake/Parker Bench - Moderate in difficulty. Trailhead elevation 8000'. 4-10 miles round trip. Turn from Hwy 395 onto the June Lake Loop (Hwy 158) at the north junction. After a mile and a half turn right onto a dirt road signed for Parker Lake. Follow the signs to the Parker Lake Trailhead. Hike past the first steep part to where the trail flattens out next to beautiful Parker Creek as it meanders through meadows and forests. At a junction signed for Silver Lake, continue straight ahead to Parker Lake for a 4 mile round trip, or turn left toward Silver Lake for an up-to-10-mile round trip to Parker Bench. After enjoying the view of Mono Lake, wander back the way you came, or shuttle a second car to Silver lake for a 7 mile hike.

Gibbs Lake/Kidney Lake-- Strenuous in difficulty. Trailhead elevation 8000' (Gibbs Lake 9530'). 6-9 miles round trip. On Hwy 395 south of Lee Vining, turn west onto a dirt road signed for Horse Meadows. Follow the road past the lush green meadows as far as you can, since most passenger cars will have to park about a mile from the trailhead. Walk up the road to the trailhead, and follow the incredibly steep old road through the forest. Keep an eye out for a trail on the right that bypasses a steep hill. At the end of the road follow the trail to Gibbs Lake. If you still have boundless energy and are feeling adventurous, wander past Gibbs Lake to Kidney Lake, a mile farther and almost 1000 feet higher. Return the way you came.

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ROAD BIKE RIDES

Lee Vining Canyon-- Easy to moderate in difficulty. Below 7800' elevation. 6-24 miles round trip. This one is a mixture of on and off road, with parts of it suitable for either road bikes or mountain bikes. Ride up Hwy 120 west from Lee Vining, and turn left onto a side road at Cattleguard Campground. Start here if you want to avoid highway traffic. Ride up the paved road along the bottom of Lee Vining Canyon, and enjoy views of thePhoto by Inge Weidmann occasional waterfalls along Lee Vining Creek. If you wish, continue past the point where the road becomes dirt, and you'll soon arrive at the Poole Hydroelectric Plant, where the road ends. Enjoy the ride back down.

Twin Lakes-- Moderate in difficulty. Below 7500' elevation. 25-30 miles round trip. From Bridgeport, 25 miles north of Lee Vining, take County Road 420 signed for Twin Lakes as it winds through the Bridgeport Valley. You'll reach Twin Lakes in about 12 miles.

Tioga Pass-- Strenuous in difficulty. Pass is almost 10,000' elevation. 25-40 miles round trip. Ride up Hwy 120 west from Lee Vining 12 miles to the entrance of Yosemite National Park at Tioga Pass. Road is narrow and steep, watch for rocks on the road and traffic. Pay the entrance fee and ride another 7 miles downhill to Tuolumne Meadows, if you don't mind riding back uphill. Coming back down to Lee Vining is a blast - wear your helmet!

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MOUNTAIN BIKE RIDES

Horse Meadows/Bohler Canyon-- Moderate to strenuous in difficulty. Below 8000' elevation. 11.3 miles round trip. Pick up a "Mountain Bike Trails" handout at the Scenic Area Visitor Center, which describes the "Moraines and Meadows" route in detail.

Hartley Springs-- Moderate to strenuous in difficulty. Below 9000' elevation. 9.1 miles round trip. Pick up a "Mountain Bike Trails" handout at the Scenic Area Visitor Center, which describes the route in detail.

Aeolian Buttes-- Moderate in difficulty. 7000'-8000' elevation. 11 miles round trip. Pick up a "Mountain Bike Trails" handout at the Scenic Area Visitor Center, which describes the "Panorama" route in detail.

Bodie-- Moderate to strenuous in difficulty. Below 8300' elevation. 22 miles round trip. There are numerous dirt roads on which to ride in the Bodie Hills near Bodie State Historic Park. One of these is the Cottonwood Canyon Road, which leaves Hwy 167 about 7 miles east of Hwy 395. Follow it 11 miles until you reach Bodie State Park. Return the way you came.

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Interactive Map of the Mono Basin